英语中考词汇填空是检验学生词汇掌握程度的重要题型。以下是一个全面的题库，旨在帮助学生复习和巩固中考必备词汇。每个题目都配有详细解析，帮助理解每个词汇的正确用法。
单词辨析
1. Choose the correct word to fill in the blank.
- I felt a vibration in my pocket, and I immediately checked my phone. (震动，颤动，振动)
答案：vibration
解析： 这里指口袋里的手机产生了震动，所以选择“vibration”。
完形填空
2. Read the passage and choose the best word to complete each blank.
- The teacher explained the concept of photosynthesis in a very simple way. Many students understood it after her explanation.
a) aerobic b) anaerobic c) photosynthesis d) photosphere
答案：c) photosynthesis
解析： 根据上下文，老师解释的是光合作用，所以选“photosynthesis”。
词语搭配
3. Complete the following sentences with the correct preposition.
- I was looking for a book on [ ] the history of the Roman Empire. a) of b) about c) on d) for
答案：b) about
解析： “about”在这里表示关于某个主题。
习惯用法
4. Choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence.
- I’m not sure whether to go to the party or not. I really want to, but I have a lot of work to do.
a) in case b) in order c) so that d) instead of
答案：d) instead of
解析： 这里表示选择不去参加派对而是做其他事。
近义词区分
5. Choose the word closest in meaning to the underlined word.
- The chef added a pinch of salt to enhance the flavor of the dish.
a) sodium b) salty c) seasoning d) flavor
答案：c) seasoning
解析： “seasoning”意为调味品，与“salt”意思相近。
词汇应用
6. Use the correct form of the given word to fill in the blank.
- She was so excited about the trip that she couldn’t sleep the whole night.
a) excitement b) exciting c) excitedly d) excite
答案：c) excitedly
解析： 这里需要形容词的副词形式，表示她非常兴奋。
以上只是一个简单的词汇填空题库示例，实际的中考词汇填空题库会更加丰富和复杂。建议学生通过持续练习和复习，加深对词汇的记忆和应用能力。