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医学专业英语习题解析与答案详解

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医学专业英语是医学专业学生必须掌握的一项技能，它不仅有助于学术交流，还能在临床实践中与国际同行进行有效沟通。以下是对一些常见医学专业英语习题的解析与答案详解，旨在帮助学习者更好地理解和应用专业英语。

单选题解析与答案

习题1： What does “pathophysiology” mean in medical English?

A. The study of disease processes B. The study of human anatomy C. The study of human physiology D. The study of medical ethics

解析： The correct answer is A. “Pathophysiology” refers to the study of disease processes. It combines “patho-” (disease) and “physiology” (the study of life processes), thus indicating the study of the functional changes and mechanisms that occur in the body as a result of disease.

答案： A. The study of disease processes

习题2： Which of the following is a common medical abbreviation for “magnetic resonance imaging”?

A. MRI B. CT C. X-ray D. ECG

解析： The correct answer is A. MRI stands for “Magnetic Resonance Imaging,” a technique used to create detailed images of organs and tissues in the body without using X-rays.

答案： A. MRI

完形填空题解析与答案

习题3： Read the following passage and complete the blanks with the appropriate medical terms.

The patient presented with a history of chest pain that… (1) …for several weeks. The pain was often… (2) …in nature, occurring… (3) …when the patient was under stress. Upon examination, the patient’s heart rate was… (4) …and there were no signs of… (5) …in the heart.

  1. A. lasts B. persists C. recedes D. alleviates

  2. A. sharp B. dull C. severe D. sudden

  3. A. rarely B. often C. never D. occasionally

  4. A. elevated B. normal C. irregular D. slow

  5. A. congestion B. damage C. inflammation D. palpitations

解析：

  1. B. persists
  2. B. dull
  3. B. often
  4. A. elevated
  5. C. inflammation

答案：

  1. B. persists
  2. B. dull
  3. B. often
  4. A. elevated
  5. C. inflammation

翻译题解析与答案

习题4： Translate the following medical English sentence into Chinese.

“The patient’s vital signs were stable, with a temperature of 37.2°C, a heart rate of 80 bpm, and a respiratory rate of 16 breaths per minute.”

解析： The patient’s vital signs were stable, with a body temperature of 37.2°C, a heart rate of 80 beats per minute, and a respiratory rate of 16 breaths per minute.

答案： 患者的生命体征稳定，体温为37.2°C，心率每分钟80次，呼吸频率每分钟16次。

通过以上习题的解析与答案详解，学习者可以更好地理解医学专业英语中的关键术语和表达方式。不断练习和复习，将有助于提高专业英语水平，为未来的医学学习和实践打下坚实的基础。

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