引言
英语中考作为衡量学生英语水平的重要考试，短语的使用是考察的重点之一。掌握必考短语，不仅能够提高学生的英语表达能力，还能在考试中取得更好的成绩。本文将详细解析2017年英语中考必考短语，帮助考生轻松征服考试。
一、动词短语
动词短语在英语表达中占有重要地位，以下是一些中考必考的动词短语：
1. 动词+副词
- turn up：出现，到来
- 例句：He turned up at the party late.
- turn down：拒绝，关小
- 例句：She turned down the offer of a job.
- turn off：关掉
- 例句：Please turn off the lights before you leave.
2. 动词+介词
- get on：进展，相处
- 例句：They get on well with each other.
- get over：克服，恢复
- 例句：She got over her illness quickly.
- get through：通过，完成
- 例句：He got through the exam with difficulty.
二、介词短语
介词短语在英语中起到连接句子成分的作用，以下是一些中考必考的介词短语：
1. 介词+名词
- in front of：在…前面
- 例句：There is a tree in front of the house.
- in the middle of：在…中间
- 例句：The train was delayed in the middle of the journey.
- in front of：在…前面
- 例句：She is sitting in front of the computer.
2. 介词+代词
- instead of：代替
- 例句：I walked instead of taking a bus.
- in addition to：除了
- 例句：In addition to English, she also speaks French.
- instead of：代替
- 例句：He chose to cycle instead of driving.
三、形容词短语
形容词短语在英语中用于修饰名词，以下是一些中考必考的形容词短语：
1. 形容词+介词
- full of：充满
- 例句：The room was full of people.
- interested in：对…感兴趣
- 例句：She is interested in learning new languages.
- angry with：对…生气
- 例句：He was angry with me for being late.
2. 形容词+副词
- very much：非常
- 例句：I like this book very much.
- so…that：如此…以至于
- 例句：She was so tired that she couldn’t sleep.
- too…to：太…以至于不能
- 例句：The box is too heavy to lift.
四、总结
掌握以上必考短语，有助于考生在英语中考中取得优异成绩。考生应通过大量练习，熟练运用这些短语，提高自己的英语表达能力。祝广大考生考试顺利！