1. 题目一:( (x+2)(x-3) )
解析:
使用分配律,将第一个多项式的每一项分别乘以第二个多项式的每一项。
(x+2)(x-3) = x*x + x*(-3) + 2*x + 2*(-3)
= x^2 - 3x + 2x - 6
= x^2 - x - 6
答案:( x^2 - x - 6 )
2. 题目二:( (a-5)(a+4) )
解析:
同样使用分配律。
(a-5)(a+4) = a*a + a*4 - 5*a - 5*4
= a^2 + 4a - 5a - 20
= a^2 - a - 20
答案:( a^2 - a - 20 )
3. 题目三:( (3x-2)(5x+1) )
解析:
(3x-2)(5x+1) = 3x*5x + 3x*1 - 2*5x - 2*1
= 15x^2 + 3x - 10x - 2
= 15x^2 - 7x - 2
答案:( 15x^2 - 7x - 2 )
4. 题目四:( (2x+1)(4x-3) )
解析:
(2x+1)(4x-3) = 2x*4x + 2x*(-3) + 1*4x + 1*(-3)
= 8x^2 - 6x + 4x - 3
= 8x^2 - 2x - 3
答案:( 8x^2 - 2x - 3 )
5. 题目五:( (x^2+3)(x^2-2) )
解析:
(x^2+3)(x^2-2) = x^2*x^2 + x^2*(-2) + 3*x^2 + 3*(-2)
= x^4 - 2x^2 + 3x^2 - 6
= x^4 + x^2 - 6
答案:( x^4 + x^2 - 6 )
6. 题目六:( (2a+5)(3a-2) )
解析:
(2a+5)(3a-2) = 2a*3a + 2a*(-2) + 5*3a + 5*(-2)
= 6a^2 - 4a + 15a - 10
= 6a^2 + 11a - 10
答案:( 6a^2 + 11a - 10 )
7. 题目七:( (x-1)(x^2+4x+4) )
解析:
(x-1)(x^2+4x+4) = x*x^2 + x*4x + x*4 - 1*x^2 - 1*4x - 1*4
= x^3 + 4x^2 + 4x - x^2 - 4x - 4
= x^3 + 3x^2 - 4
答案:( x^3 + 3x^2 - 4 )
8. 题目八:( (2b-3)(3b^2+2b-1) )
解析:
(2b-3)(3b^2+2b-1) = 2b*3b^2 + 2b*2b + 2b*(-1) - 3*3b^2 - 3*2b + 3
= 6b^3 + 4b^2 - 2b - 9b^2 - 6b + 3
= 6b^3 - 5b^2 - 8b + 3
答案:( 6b^3 - 5b^2 - 8b + 3 )
9. 题目九:( (4x^2+1)(x-2) )
解析:
(4x^2+1)(x-2) = 4x^2*x + 4x^2*(-2) + 1*x + 1*(-2)
= 4x^3 - 8x^2 + x - 2
答案:( 4x^3 - 8x^2 + x - 2 )
10. 题目十:( (3a^2+2)(a-1) )
解析:
(3a^2+2)(a-1) = 3a^2*a + 3a^2*(-1) + 2*a + 2*(-1)
= 3a^3 - 3a^2 + 2a - 2
答案:( 3a^3 - 3a^2 + 2a - 2 )
11. 题目十一:( (x^2+2x+1)(x^2-1) )
解析:
(x^2+2x+1)(x^2-1) = x^2*x^2 + x^2*(-1) + 2x*x^2 + 2x*(-1) + 1*x^2 + 1*(-1)
= x^4 - x^2 + 2x^3 - 2x + x^2 - 1
= x^4 + 2x^3 - x^2 - 2x - 1
答案:( x^4 + 2x^3 - x^2 - 2x - 1 )
12. 题目十二:( (2b^3-3b)(b^2+1) )
解析:
(2b^3-3b)(b^2+1) = 2b^3*b^2 + 2b^3*1 - 3b*b^2 - 3b*1
= 2b^5 + 2b^3 - 3b^3 - 3b
= 2b^5 - b^3 - 3b
答案:( 2b^5 - b^3 - 3b )
13. 题目十三:( (x^3+4x)(x^2+3) )
解析:
(x^3+4x)(x^2+3) = x^3*x^2 + x^3*3 + 4x*x^2 + 4x*3
= x^5 + 3x^3 + 4x^3 + 12x
= x^5 + 7x^3 + 12x
答案:( x^5 + 7x^3 + 12x )
14. 题目十四:( (a^2+3a+2)(a^2-2a+1) )
解析:
(a^2+3a+2)(a^2-2a+1) = a^2*a^2 + a^2*(-2a) + a^2*1 + 3a*a^2 + 3a*(-2a) + 3a*1 + 2*a^2 + 2*(-2a) + 2*1
= a^4 - 2a^3 + a^2 + 3a^3 - 6a^2 + 3a + 2a^2 - 4a + 2
= a^4 + a^3 - 3a^2 - a + 2
答案:( a^4 + a^3 - 3a^2 - a + 2 )
15. 题目十五:( (x^4-2x^2+1)(x^2+1) )
解析:
(x^4-2x^2+1)(x^2+1) = x^4*x^2 + x^4*1 - 2x^2*x^2 - 2x^2*1 + 1*x^2 + 1*1
= x^6 + x^4 - 2x^4 - 2x^2 + x^2 + 1
= x^6 - x^4 - x^2 + 1
答案:( x^6 - x^4 - x^2 + 1 )
16. 题目十六:( (2a^3+5a)(a^2-3) )
解析:
(2a^3+5a)(a^2-3) = 2a^3*a^2 + 2a^3*(-3) + 5a*a^2 + 5a*(-3)
= 2a^5 - 6a^3 + 5a^3 - 15a
= 2a^5 - a^3 - 15a
答案:( 2a^5 - a^3 - 15a )
17. 题目十七:( (x^3+2x)(x^2-4) )
解析:
(x^3+2x)(x^2-4) = x^3*x^2 + x^3*(-4) + 2x*x^2 + 2x*(-4)
= x^5 - 4x^3 + 2x^3 - 8x
= x^5 - 2x^3 - 8x
答案:( x^5 - 2x^3 - 8x )
18. 题目十八:( (3b^2+4)(b^2+2b+1) )
解析:
(3b^2+4)(b^2+2b+1) = 3b^2*b^2 + 3b^2*2b + 3b^2*1 + 4*b^2 + 4*2b + 4*1
= 3b^4 + 6b^3 + 3b^2 + 4b^2 + 8b + 4
= 3b^4 + 6b^3 + 7b^2 + 8b + 4
答案:( 3b^4 + 6b^3 + 7b^2 + 8b + 4 )
19. 题目十九:( (x^4+2x^2+1)(x^2+1) )
解析:
(x^4+2x^2+1)(x^2+1) = x^4*x^2 + x^4*1 + 2x^2*x^2 + 2x^2*1 + 1*x^2 + 1*1
= x^6 + x^4 + 2x^4 + 2x^2 + x^2 + 1
= x^6 + 3x^4 + 3x^2 + 1
答案:( x^6 + 3x^4 + 3x^2 + 1 )
20. 题目二十:( (2a^2+3b)(a^2+2b) )
解析:
(2a^2+3b)(a^2+2b) = 2a^2*a^2 + 2a^2*2b + 3b*a^2 + 3b*2b
= 2a^4 + 4a^2b + 3a^2b + 6b^2
= 2a^4 + 7a^2b + 6b^2
答案:( 2a^4 + 7a^2b + 6b^2 )
通过以上解析,相信你已经掌握了整式乘法的基本技巧。多加练习,你将能够轻松解决各种整式乘法难题!
