第一部分：试题详解
单项选择题
题目：下列句子中，划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项是？
A. He is a teacher.
B. She has a book.
C. They are students.
D. We are friends.
解析：选项A、C、D中的划线部分均为/e/音，而选项B中的划线部分为/æ/音。因此，正确答案是B。
完形填空题
题目：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a poor boy who lived in a small village. He had a dream of becoming a great writer. Every day, he worked hard and wrote short stories. However, he never received any recognition for his work.
One day, a famous writer visited the village. The boy decided to show his stories to the writer. The writer read the stories and was impressed. He said, “You have a great talent. Keep writing and you will succeed one day.”
The boy followed the writer’s advice and kept writing. Years later, he became a famous writer and received many awards.
答案解析：
- 根据上下文，此处应选A. lived。
- 根据上下文，此处应选B. dream。
- 根据上下文，此处应选C. worked。
- 根据上下文，此处应选D. received。
阅读理解题
题目：阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It provides us with a wealth of information, connects us with people around the world, and makes our lives more convenient. However, it also brings some challenges.
One challenge is information overload. With so much information available, it can be difficult to find what we need. Another challenge is online security. We need to be careful about sharing personal information online.
Despite these challenges, the Internet is a valuable tool. We just need to use it wisely.
问题：
- What are the two challenges mentioned in the passage?
- How can we use the Internet wisely?
答案：
- The two challenges mentioned are information overload and online security.
- We can use the Internet wisely by being careful about the information we share and how we use it.
写作题
题目：假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom最近来中国旅游，你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的家乡。
参考范文：
Dear Tom,
I’m so excited that you’re coming to China! I’d like to tell you about my hometown, Jinan.
Jinan is a beautiful city located in Shandong Province. It’s famous for its hot springs and historical sites. One of the most famous attractions is the Daming Lake, which is surrounded by beautiful gardens and traditional Chinese architecture.
The people in Jinan are very friendly. They are known for their hospitality. You will find delicious local food, such as jiaozi (dumplings) and laobian (pancakes).
I hope you enjoy your trip to Jinan and that you get to experience the local culture.
Best regards, Li Hua
第二部分：练习攻略
1. 制定学习计划
为了有效地准备月考，你需要制定一个合理的学习计划。每天分配一定的时间来复习和练习英语。
2. 加强基础知识的巩固
重点复习语法、词汇和短语，确保对这些基础知识的掌握。
3. 做历年真题
通过做历年真题，你可以了解考试的题型和难度，同时检验自己的学习成果。
4. 加强阅读和写作练习
多阅读英文文章，提高阅读理解能力。同时，多写英语作文，提高写作水平。
5. 定期自我检测
每隔一段时间，进行自我检测，检查自己的学习进度，及时调整学习计划。
6. 保持良好的心态
考试前保持良好的心态，相信自己的努力，不要过度紧张。
通过以上详细的试题详解和练习攻略，相信你能够在菏泽七年级下学期英语月考中取得优异的成绩。加油！