英语作为高考的重要组成部分，词汇量的积累是提高英语成绩的关键。以下是高考英语中常考且必须掌握的一些单词，它们涵盖了各个题型，如阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空等。掌握这些单词，将有助于你在考试中轻松应对挑战。
一、高频基础词汇
1. 动词
- make：做，制造
- 例句：She makes a living by teaching English.
- do：做，干
- 例句：I can do it myself.
- have：有，吃，喝
- 例句：We have dinner at 7 o’clock.
- get：得到，变得
- 例句：He got up early this morning.
2. 形容词
- good：好的
- 例句：This is a good book.
- bad：坏的
- 例句：That is a bad idea.
- big：大的
- 例句：The elephant is big.
- small：小的
- 例句：The ant is small.
3. 副词
- often：经常
- 例句：He often goes to the library.
- always：总是
- 例句：She always gets up early.
- never：从不
- 例句：I have never seen such a beautiful place.
- usually：通常
- 例句：I usually go to school by bus.
二、常考短语
1. 短语动词
- look after：照顾
- 例句：Please look after my cat while I am away.
- take care of：照顾
- 例句：She takes care of her parents.
- put on：穿上
- 例句：He put on his coat and went out.
- take off：脱下，起飞
- 例句：She took off her shoes and sat down.
2. 介词短语
- in front of：在…前面
- 例句：There is a tree in front of the house.
- behind：在…后面
- 例句：The cat is behind the door.
- above：在…上方
- 例句：The bird is flying above the tree.
- below：在…下方
- 例句：The river is below the bridge.
三、固定搭配
1. 名词搭配
- a pair of：一双
- 例句：She bought a pair of shoes.
- a piece of：一片，一块
- 例句：He gave me a piece of chocolate.
- a glass of：一杯
- 例句：Please have a glass of water.
2. 动词搭配
- turn on：打开
- 例句：Please turn on the light.
- turn off：关闭
- 例句：Turn off the TV, please.
- put on：穿上，戴上
- 例句：She put on her hat and went out.
- take off：脱下，起飞
- 例句：The plane took off at 8 o’clock.
通过以上这些高频基础词汇、常考短语和固定搭配的学习，相信你会在高考英语考试中游刃有余。记住，词汇量的积累需要长期坚持，不断复习和运用。祝你考试顺利，取得优异成绩！