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2018年12月英语六级真题全解析及答案揭秘

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一、写作部分

题目回顾

2018年12月英语六级写作题目为：

Suppose you are planning to go to the countryside for a vacation. Write an email to your friend to

  1. describe the place you are going to;
  2. express the purpose of your visit;
  3. show your expectation of the vacation.

解析

  1. 描述地点：在信中，你可以描述你计划去的地方的自然风光、文化特色等。例如，你可以提到山清水秀、历史悠久的名胜古迹。
  2. 表达目的：说明你为何选择这个地方度假，比如放松心情、体验自然等。
  3. 表达期望：表达你对这次旅行的期待，比如希望与朋友共度美好时光、体验当地文化等。

答案示例

Dear [Friend's Name],

I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to share with you my plan of going to the countryside for a vacation. I have always been fascinated by the beauty of nature and the tranquility of the countryside, so I decided to spend my holiday there.

The place I am going to is a small town nestled in the mountains. It is known for its breathtaking scenery and rich cultural heritage. There are ancient temples, beautiful lakes, and lush forests around. I can't wait to explore this charming place and take in the fresh air.

The purpose of my visit is to relax and escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. I believe that spending time in nature will help me recharge and refresh myself. Moreover, I also want to experience the local culture and meet new people.

I am really looking forward to this vacation. I hope we can spend some quality time together and create unforgettable memories. Please let me know if you would like to join me.

Best regards,

[Your Name]

二、听力理解部分

题目回顾

2018年12月英语六级听力理解部分包括短篇新闻、长对话和听力篇章。

解析

  1. 短篇新闻：主要考查考生对新闻内容的理解和概括能力。考生需要关注新闻的导语、主体和结论。
  2. 长对话：主要考查考生对对话内容的理解和推断能力。考生需要关注对话中的人物关系、观点和态度。
  3. 听力篇章：主要考查考生对文章主旨、段落大意和细节信息的理解能力。考生需要关注文章的结构、逻辑和语言特点。

答案示例

由于篇幅限制，此处仅提供听力篇章的答案示例。

Question 1: What is the main topic of the passage? Answer: The passage mainly discusses the impact of social media on people’s lives.

Question 2: According to the passage, what is the author’s attitude towards social media? Answer: The author believes that social media has both positive and negative impacts on people’s lives.

Question 3: What are the main reasons for the negative impacts of social media? Answer: The passage mentions several reasons, such as addiction, privacy concerns, and cyberbullying.

三、阅读理解部分

题目回顾

2018年12月英语六级阅读理解部分包括词汇理解、长篇阅读和仔细阅读。

解析

  1. 词汇理解：主要考查考生对词汇的掌握程度，包括词义、搭配和用法。
  2. 长篇阅读：主要考查考生对文章主旨、段落大意和细节信息的理解能力。考生需要关注文章的结构、逻辑和语言特点。
  3. 仔细阅读：主要考查考生对文章细节信息的理解能力，包括事实、观点和态度。

答案示例

由于篇幅限制，此处仅提供仔细阅读的答案示例。

Question 1: What is the author’s main argument in the passage? Answer: The author argues that climate change is a serious threat to human survival.

Question 2: According to the passage, what are the main causes of climate change? Answer: The passage mentions several causes, such as greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and industrialization.

Question 3: What are the possible solutions to climate change mentioned in the passage? Answer: The passage suggests several solutions, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting renewable energy, and protecting natural habitats.

四、翻译部分

题目回顾

2018年12月英语六级翻译部分要求考生翻译一段关于中国文化的段落。

解析

翻译部分主要考查考生对中文和英文的转换能力，以及对文化差异的敏感性。考生需要准确理解原文，并使用恰当的英文表达。

答案示例

China, with a history of over 5,000 years, is a country with a profound cultural heritage. Chinese culture is characterized by its rich variety, including traditional art forms, literature, philosophy, and customs. Chinese people have always valued harmony, respect, and filial piety. The Great Wall, the Terra Cotta Warriors, and the Forbidden City are just a few examples of China's rich cultural heritage.
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