一、背景介绍
中考，即初中毕业升学考试，是中国教育体系中一个重要的升学环节。2017年，衢州中考英语试题以考查学生的英语基础知识、阅读理解、写作能力等为主要内容，旨在全面评估学生的英语学习水平。以下是针对2017年衢州中考英语试题的回顾与详解。
二、试题回顾
1. 单项选择
这一部分主要考查学生的词汇、语法和语用能力。试题形式包括词汇辨析、词性转换、句型转换等。
例题：
（1）The boy is very __________. (A) clever B) careful C) cleverly D) carefully （2）She __________ to school every morning. (A) goes B) going C) went D) goes
2. 完形填空
这一部分主要考查学生的阅读理解能力。学生需要在理解文章大意的基础上，选出最佳答案。
例题：
Tom ___________ his homework every night. He ___________ it carefully.
A. does, does B. does, does C. does, does D. does, does
3. 阅读理解
这一部分包括三篇短文，主要考查学生的阅读理解、推理判断和归纳总结能力。
例题：
阅读以下短文，回答问题。
Once upon a time, there was a king who had a beautiful daughter. The king wanted to find a suitable husband for her. He announced that he would give a reward to the person who could guess the name of the princess.
Many people came to try their luck. But none of them could guess the name. Finally, a young man came to the palace. He said to the king, “Your daughter’s name is ‘Love’.”
The king was surprised and asked, “How do you know that?”
The young man replied, “I saw you loving your daughter every day. That’s why I guessed her name is ‘Love’.”
The king was so happy that he decided to marry the young man to his daughter.
Question: What is the main idea of the story?
A. The king wanted to find a suitable husband for his daughter. B. The young man guessed the name of the princess correctly. C. The king decided to marry the young man to his daughter. D. The young man loved the princess very much.
4. 写作
这一部分主要考查学生的英语写作能力。考生需要根据所给提示，写出一篇短文。
例题：
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom邀请你参加他的生日派对。请你写一封信，表示你的愿望。
Dear Tom,
I am so excited to hear that you are going to have a birthday party. I really want to attend it and celebrate with you.
I have heard that you will have many interesting activities at the party. I am looking forward to playing games with you and sharing delicious food.
Please let me know the date and time of the party. I will be very happy to come.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
三、试题详解
1. 单项选择
（1）答案：A
解析：根据句意，这个男孩非常聪明。此处应选用形容词，故选A。
（2）答案：D
解析：根据句意，她每天早上都去上学。此处应选用一般现在时，故选D。
2. 完形填空
答案：C
解析：根据句意，这个男孩每晚都做作业。他认真做作业。第一空应选用does，表示一般现在时；第二空应选用does，表示强调。
3. 阅读理解
答案：B
解析：本文讲述了国王寻找女婿的故事。最后一段表明，年轻人猜对了公主的名字。故选B。
4. 写作
答案：略
解析：根据题目要求，考生需要写一封表示愿望的信。信件内容包括对参加派对的期待、希望了解派对的时间和日期等。