在考研英语的备考过程中,词汇是基础中的基础。掌握一定量的核心词汇,对于提高阅读理解、完形填空和翻译等部分的答题准确率至关重要。以下是一份2016考研英语必背核心词汇清单,助你轻松掌握考试通关秘诀。
一、高频词汇
abandon(v. 放弃,遗弃)
- 例句:He abandoned his studies halfway through.
- 解释:他在中途放弃了学业。
accumulate(v. 积累,堆积)
- 例句:Over time, the dust accumulated on the furniture.
- 解释:随着时间的推移,灰尘在家具上堆积起来。
analyze(v. 分析,分解)
- 例句:The scientist analyzed the data to find patterns.
- 解释:科学家分析了数据以寻找模式。
benefit(n. 益处,好处;v. 对……有益)
- 例句:Regular exercise has many benefits for your health.
- 解释:定期锻炼对你的健康有很多好处。
challenge(n. 挑战;v. 挑战,向……挑战)
- 例句:The new project presents a significant challenge.
- 解释:这个新项目提出了一个重大的挑战。
二、中频词汇
contribute(v. 贡献,捐助)
- 例句:She contributed her time and effort to the community project.
- 解释:她为社区项目贡献了自己的时间和精力。
expand(v. 扩大,扩张)
- 例句:The company plans to expand its operations in the next few years.
- 解释:公司计划在未来几年扩大其业务。
identify(v. 识别,鉴定)
- 例句:The police identified the suspect from the surveillance footage.
- 解释:警察从监控录像中识别出了嫌疑人。
improve(v. 改善,提高)
- 例句:The new teacher has improved the students’ performance in the class.
- 解释:新老师提高了学生在课堂上的表现。
justify(v. 证明……是正当的,为……辩护)
- 例句:He justified his actions by saying that he was protecting his family.
- 解释:他说他是在保护家人,以此来为他的行为辩护。
三、低频词汇
contemplate(v. 沉思,注视)
- 例句:She sat by the window, contemplating the distant mountains.
- 解释:她坐在窗边,沉思着远处的山脉。
elaborate(v. 精心制作,详尽阐述)
- 例句:The chef elaborated a complex dish with a variety of ingredients.
- 解释:厨师用多种原料精心制作了一道复杂的菜肴。
influence(n. 影响,作用;v. 影响,对……产生影响)
- 例句:The family’s values had a significant influence on her life.
- 解释:家庭的价值观念对她的一生产生了重大影响。
overwhelm(v. 压倒,淹没)
- 例句:The news of her death overwhelmed her with sadness.
- 解释:她去世的消息让她悲痛欲绝。
pursue(v. 追求,从事)
- 例句:He pursued his dream of becoming a musician.
- 解释:他追求成为音乐家的梦想。
通过以上词汇的学习,相信你在考研英语的备考过程中会取得更好的成绩。记住,词汇量的积累是一个长期的过程,需要持之以恒的努力。祝你考研顺利!
